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<?php /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA This code is an improved version of what can be found at: http://www.webcheatsheet.com/php/reading_clean_text_from_pdf.php Related information: http://www.adobe.com/devnet/acrobat/pdfs/PDF32000_2008.pdf AUTHOR: - Webcheatsheet.com (Original code) - Joeri Stegeman (joeri210 [at] yahoo [dot] com) (Class conversion and fixes/adjustments) DESCRIPTION: This is a class to convert PDF files into ASCII text or so called PDF text extraction. It will ignore anything that is not addressed as text within the PDF and any layout. Currently supported filters are: ASCIIHexDecode, ASCII85Decode, FlateDecode HISTORY: v1.01 2014-02-03: Fixed some word concatenation issues v1.00 2010-04-17: Initial release of PDF2Text PURPOSE(S): Most likely for people that want their PDF to be searchable. SYNTAX: include('class.pdf2text.php'); $a = new PDF2Text(); $a->setFilename('test.pdf'); $a->decodePDF(); echo $a->output(); ALTERNATIVES: Other excellent options to search within a PDF: - Apache PDFbox (http://pdfbox.apache.org/). An open source Java solution - pdflib TET (http://www.pdflib.com/products/tet/) - Online converter: http://snowtide.com/PDFTextStream */ class PDF2Text { // Some settings var $multibyte = 4; // Use setUnicode(TRUE|FALSE) var $convertquotes = ENT_QUOTES; // ENT_COMPAT (double-quotes), ENT_QUOTES (Both), ENT_NOQUOTES (None) var $showprogress = true; // TRUE if you have problems with time-out // Variables var $filename = ''; var $decodedtext = ''; function setFilename($filename) { // Reset $this->decodedtext = ''; $this->filename = $filename; } function output($echo = false) { if($echo) echo $this->decodedtext; else return $this->decodedtext; } function setUnicode($input) { // 4 for unicode. But 2 should work in most cases just fine if($input == true) $this->multibyte = 4; else $this->multibyte = 2; } function decodePDF() { // Read the data from pdf file $infile = @file_get_contents($this->filename, FILE_BINARY); if (empty($infile)) return ""; // Get all text data. $transformations = array(); $texts = array(); // Get the list of all objects. preg_match_all("#obj[\n|\r](.*)endobj[\n|\r]#ismU", $infile . "endobj\r", $objects); $objects = @$objects[1]; // Select objects with streams. for ($i = 0; $i < count($objects); $i++) { $currentObject = $objects[$i]; // Prevent time-out @set_time_limit (); if($this->showprogress) { // echo ". "; flush(); ob_flush(); } // Check if an object includes data stream. if (preg_match("#stream[\n|\r](.*)endstream[\n|\r]#ismU", $currentObject . "endstream\r", $stream )) { $stream = ltrim($stream[1]); // Check object parameters and look for text data. $options = $this->getObjectOptions($currentObject); if (!(empty($options["Length1"]) && empty($options["Type"]) && empty($options["Subtype"])) ) // if ( $options["Image"] && $options["Subtype"] ) // if (!(empty($options["Length1"]) && empty($options["Subtype"])) ) continue; // Hack, length doesnt always seem to be correct unset($options["Length"]); // So, we have text data. Decode it. $data = $this->getDecodedStream($stream, $options); if (strlen($data)) { if (preg_match_all("#BT[\n|\r](.*)ET[\n|\r]#ismU", $data . "ET\r", $textContainers)) { $textContainers = @$textContainers[1]; $this->getDirtyTexts($texts, $textContainers); } else $this->getCharTransformations($transformations, $data); } } } // Analyze text blocks taking into account character transformations and return results. $this->decodedtext = $this->getTextUsingTransformations($texts, $transformations); } function decodeAsciiHex($input) { $output = ""; $isOdd = true; $isComment = false; for($i = 0, $codeHigh = -1; $i < strlen($input) && $input[$i] != '>'; $i++) { $c = $input[$i]; if($isComment) { if ($c == '\r' || $c == '\n') $isComment = false; continue; } switch($c) { case '\0': case '\t': case '\r': case '\f': case '\n': case ' ': break; case '%': $isComment = true; break; default: $code = hexdec($c); if($code === 0 && $c != '0') return ""; if($isOdd) $codeHigh = $code; else $output .= chr($codeHigh * 16 + $code); $isOdd = !$isOdd; break; } } if($input[$i] != '>') return ""; if($isOdd) $output .= chr($codeHigh * 16); return $output; } function decodeAscii85($input) { $output = ""; $isComment = false; $ords = array(); for($i = 0, $state = 0; $i < strlen($input) && $input[$i] != '~'; $i++) { $c = $input[$i]; if($isComment) { if ($c == '\r' || $c == '\n') $isComment = false; continue; } if ($c == '\0' || $c == '\t' || $c == '\r' || $c == '\f' || $c == '\n' || $c == ' ') continue; if ($c == '%') { $isComment = true; continue; } if ($c == 'z' && $state === 0) { $output .= str_repeat(chr(0), 4); continue; } if ($c < '!' || $c > 'u') return ""; $code = ord($input[$i]) & 0xff; $ords[$state++] = $code - ord('!'); if ($state == 5) { $state = 0; for ($sum = 0, $j = 0; $j < 5; $j++) $sum = $sum * 85 + $ords[$j]; for ($j = 3; $j >= 0; $j--) $output .= chr($sum >> ($j * 8)); } } if ($state === 1) return ""; elseif ($state > 1) { for ($i = 0, $sum = 0; $i < $state; $i++) $sum += ($ords[$i] + ($i == $state - 1)) * pow(85, 4 - $i); for ($i = 0; $i < $state - 1; $i++) { try { if(false == ($o = chr($sum >> ((3 - $i) * 8)))) { throw new Exception('Error'); } $output .= $o; } catch (Exception $e) { /*Dont do anything*/ } } } return $output; } function decodeFlate($data) { return @gzuncompress($data); } function getObjectOptions($object) { $options = array(); if (preg_match("#<<(.*)>>#ismU", $object, $options)) { $options = explode("/", $options[1]); @array_shift($options); $o = array(); for ($j = 0; $j < @count($options); $j++) { $options[$j] = preg_replace("#\s+#", " ", trim($options[$j])); if (strpos($options[$j], " ") !== false) { $parts = explode(" ", $options[$j]); $o[$parts[0]] = $parts[1]; } else $o[$options[$j]] = true; } $options = $o; unset($o); } return $options; } function getDecodedStream($stream, $options) { $data = ""; if (empty($options["Filter"])) $data = $stream; else { $length = !empty($options["Length"]) ? $options["Length"] : strlen($stream); $_stream = substr($stream, 0, $length); foreach ($options as $key => $value) { if ($key == "ASCIIHexDecode") $_stream = $this->decodeAsciiHex($_stream); elseif ($key == "ASCII85Decode") $_stream = $this->decodeAscii85($_stream); elseif ($key == "FlateDecode") $_stream = $this->decodeFlate($_stream); elseif ($key == "Crypt") { // TO DO } } $data = $_stream; } return $data; } function getDirtyTexts(&$texts, $textContainers) { for ($j = 0; $j < count($textContainers); $j++) { if (preg_match_all("#\[(.*)\]\s*TJ[\n|\r]#ismU", $textContainers[$j], $parts)) $texts = array_merge($texts, array(@implode('', $parts[1]))); elseif (preg_match_all("#T[d|w|m|f]\s*(\(.*\))\s*Tj[\n|\r]#ismU", $textContainers[$j], $parts)) $texts = array_merge($texts, array(@implode('', $parts[1]))); elseif (preg_match_all("#T[d|w|m|f]\s*(\[.*\])\s*Tj[\n|\r]#ismU", $textContainers[$j], $parts)) $texts = array_merge($texts, array(@implode('', $parts[1]))); } } function getCharTransformations(&$transformations, $stream) { preg_match_all("#([0-9]+)\s+beginbfchar(.*)endbfchar#ismU", $stream, $chars, PREG_SET_ORDER); preg_match_all("#([0-9]+)\s+beginbfrange(.*)endbfrange#ismU", $stream, $ranges, PREG_SET_ORDER); for ($j = 0; $j < count($chars); $j++) { $count = $chars[$j][1]; $current = explode("\n", trim($chars[$j][2])); for ($k = 0; $k < $count && $k < count($current); $k++) { if (preg_match("#<([0-9a-f]{2,4})>\s+<([0-9a-f]{4,512})>#is", trim($current[$k]), $map)) $transformations[str_pad($map[1], 4, "0")] = $map[2]; } } for ($j = 0; $j < count($ranges); $j++) { $count = $ranges[$j][1]; $current = explode("\n", trim($ranges[$j][2])); for ($k = 0; $k < $count && $k < count($current); $k++) { if (preg_match("#<([0-9a-f]{4})>\s+<([0-9a-f]{4})>\s+<([0-9a-f]{4})>#is", trim($current[$k]), $map)) { $from = hexdec($map[1]); $to = hexdec($map[2]); $_from = hexdec($map[3]); for ($m = $from, $n = 0; $m <= $to; $m++, $n++) $transformations[sprintf("%04X", $m)] = sprintf("%04X", $_from + $n); } elseif (preg_match("#<([0-9a-f]{4})>\s+<([0-9a-f]{4})>\s+\[(.*)\]#ismU", trim($current[$k]), $map)) { $from = hexdec($map[1]); $to = hexdec($map[2]); $parts = preg_split("#\s+#", trim($map[3])); for ($m = $from, $n = 0; $m <= $to && $n < count($parts); $m++, $n++) $transformations[sprintf("%04X", $m)] = sprintf("%04X", hexdec($parts[$n])); } } } } function getTextUsingTransformations($texts, $transformations) { $document = ""; for ($i = 0; $i < count($texts); $i++) { $isHex = false; $isPlain = false; $hex = ""; $plain = ""; for ($j = 0; $j < strlen($texts[$i]); $j++) { $c = $texts[$i][$j]; switch($c) { case "<": $hex = ""; $isHex = true; $isPlain = false; break; case ">": $hexs = str_split($hex, $this->multibyte); // 2 or 4 (UTF8 or ISO) for ($k = 0; $k < count($hexs); $k++) { $chex = str_pad($hexs[$k], 4, "0"); // Add tailing zero if (isset($transformations[$chex])) $chex = $transformations[$chex]; $document .= html_entity_decode("&#x".$chex.";"); } $isHex = false; break; case "(": $plain = ""; $isPlain = true; $isHex = false; break; case ")": $document .= $plain; $isPlain = false; break; case "\\": $c2 = $texts[$i][$j + 1]; if (in_array($c2, array("\\", "(", ")"))) $plain .= $c2; elseif ($c2 == "n") $plain .= '\n'; elseif ($c2 == "r") $plain .= '\r'; elseif ($c2 == "t") $plain .= '\t'; elseif ($c2 == "b") $plain .= '\b'; elseif ($c2 == "f") $plain .= '\f'; elseif ($c2 >= '0' && $c2 <= '9') { $oct = preg_replace("#[^0-9]#", "", substr($texts[$i], $j + 1, 3)); $j += strlen($oct) - 1; $plain .= html_entity_decode("&#".octdec($oct).";", $this->convertquotes); } $j++; break; default: if ($isHex) $hex .= $c; elseif ($isPlain) $plain .= $c; break; } } $document .= "\n"; } return $document; } } ?>
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